Military Suicides Essay - 2679 Words

Among American civilians, whites have historically and significantly led the way in the rates of suicides. Although leveling off after the 1990’s, the rate of white suicides has still been almost twice as much as minority groups. It has also been shown that males commit suicide significantly more than females. Figure 1 Figure 2 As the rate of suicides increases in our nation, it has risen consistently with white males leading the way, as shown in figures 1 and 2. There are many theories behind what is driving this, however there are no hard facts behind any of these theories and there is still no concrete reason why white males are more prone to commit suicide. A very important group within the American population has been†¦show more content†¦Since 2009, suicide rates among those on active-duty status have stabilized at approximately 18 per 100 000. It is important to know the factors driving this increase for many reasons. The most important thing we can get from this is a better to way to both prevent and treat victims faced with thoughts of suicide. Figure 3 A widely believed cause of this increase in suicides lies mostly on combat aspects. Being in the military is a lifestyle that is truly physically draining. The day to day life of being in the military is stressful. Multiple tours, increased stress, longer hours ‘repetitive deployments and much longer deployments, being away from friends and family more than in the past than in recent years can be believed to take a heavy toll on service members. The Rand Corporation issued in a report on military suicides that states that the US involvement in conflicts since 2001 has taken a toll on the service that has manifested itself in increased suicides. Dr. Brian Craig, Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University Of Texas Health Science Center, says that it is not just the traumatic events but the day to day stressors of combat that cause problems. He is also the lead risk management advisor for the DOD Strong Star Research Consortium and found in his research that it is â€Å"not being able to sleep in a comfortable bed, not having access to warm,Show MoreRelatedMilitary Suicides1010 Words   |  5 Pages3 March 2015 Informative Speech Outline Title: Informative Speech Main Idea: Suicides and the Military Thesis Statement: At the end of my informative speech, my audience will know more about the Military Suicide Issue and how the number of military or veterans deaths by suicide has been increasing at an alarming rate, the common misconceptions about the possible reasons why current and former military members are taking their own lives and finally what is being done to try and resolve this issueRead MoreEssay on Suicide in the Military2234 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Suicide in the Military Candace L. Clark Park University October 7, 2009 Stressed by war and long overseas tours, U.S. soldiers killed themselves last year at the highest rate on record, the toll rising for a fourth straight year and even surpassing the suicide rate among comparable civilians. Army leaders said they were doing everything they could think of to curb the deaths and appealed for more mental health professionals to join and help out. Clearly, the military is going aboveRead MoreA Lecture On The Military Suicide980 Words   |  4 PagesI am very shocked when I listen to the lecture about the military suicide. This lecture focuses on the horrible situation about the military suicide. A big part of the soldiers does not die in the war, but in the peaceful military. People in the USA do not care about the military suicide until the late 1970s to early 1980s. I find two social problems in this lecture. First is the military does not pay much attention to the mental health of the soldiers. Second is the government does not have manyRead MoreMilit ary Leaders and Suicide Deaths Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pageshave been studies on why people commit suicide, but no one has come up with a definite explanation. How these victims of suicide gather the courage to take their own life, and the impact on families left behind is a complex idea that may never be understood. There are many factors that can be a catalyst to committing suicide. Throughout our research we have discovered some of the most common variables within one’s life before they take their life: military veterans, bullying within their social andRead MoreThe Real Insurgency: Suicide Rates in the Military Ranks Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide in the United States is the 11th leading cause of death, with over 32,000 killing themselves per year. While some causes or explanations for suicide will never be known, depression or other diagnosable mental or substance abuse disorders top the list of more than 90 percent of why lives are torn from us. Over the l ast couple years around the military there has been much debate on whether this rate has been drastically affected by the increased military footprint from fighting two wars.Read MoreMost Common Means Of Suicide Among Military Veterans1469 Words   |  6 PagesActive Duty Service Members. Traditionally, the U.S. military has faced lower suicide rates compared to their civilian counterparts. However, the suicide rate among active duty military personnel has increased in the last decade, almost doubling in the Army and Marine Corps. Unlike the low active duty suicide rates of Vietnam, OEF/OIF active duty suicide rates are at near record highs (McCarl, 2013). Once again, it is believed that multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan is one of the culpritsRead MoreA Few Good Men Analysis1331 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiment, and discusses the power of situational factors in altering the subject’s expected behavior (Zimbardo 116-117). Similarly, in â€Å"The My Lai Massacr e,† Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton summarize this atrocious crime committed by the U.S. military; furthermore, they explain the role of authorization, routinization, and dehumanization in sanctioned massacres (139-142). The authors claim these factors weaken the â€Å"usual moral inhibitions against violence† (Kelman and Hamilton 139). Crispin Sartwell’sRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ptsd914 Words   |  4 PagesPTSD PTSD is a psychological disorder that develops in people who have seen, lived, or imagined a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. PTSD is most prevalent in military soldiers who have been involved with war and have saw death or been in fear for their life. It can also take place in people who have been in a bad car accident or other situation where they â€Å"saw their life flash before their eyes.† Some cases of PTSD actually never occur to an individual but reoccurring dreams have caused the individualRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"shell-shock† in the military, until an improved and more inclusive definition of the disease was discovered. Wartime environments contain a multitude of factors which are all potential causes of PTSD such as duress accredited to resounding explosions, pressure to survive, being far from home, and moral injury. Even though PTSD manifests itself so frequently in soldiers, there is littl e care provided for treatment of PTSD. This is a dangerous issue considering the close link between PTSD, suicide, and depressionRead MoreEssay on Never Leave a Soldier Behind1059 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States government and the services are not doing enough to protect the soldiers from suicide, while others claim the government has it as their top priority. After the sacrifices these heroes have given, it is their right to the best services and help, to get them back to the life they deserve to live, regardless of the cost. Is it true that the Armed forces are failing to prevent suicides? The suicide rate increased by about fifty percent from 10.3 per 100,000 people in 2001 to 15.8 percent

Antigone By Sophocles Antigone - 912 Words

In Sophocles, â€Å"Antigone† begins with the stages of grief as Antigone mourns the loss of her two brothers, Polyneikes and Eteokles, who die simultaneously in face-to-face combat in Thebes. Eteokles dies with honor fighting for the Thebesians and is honored with rituals and a proper burial. The body of Polyneikes, who attempted to burn the city of Thebes, is left for the dogs and birds to savage. Thesbesian’s law forbids anyone giving a traitor, like Polyneikes, a proper burial, for that itself is a crime punishable by death. Antigone is angered that Polyneikes is not going to receive a proper burial and is determined that she must honor him even if it means the end of her life. Antigone alone attempts to bury her brother, but is captured and imprisoned, at which point she decides to form a noose around her neck and end her life. Sophocles leaves the reader to question whether Antigone’s suicide is an act of heroism, a stand for the citizens of Thebes, or a selfish way of coping with personal trauma. Antigone sought assistance in burying her brother from her only family member alive, her sister, Ismene, who tries to reason with her. Ismene proclaims, â€Å"Remember, we’re women. How can we fight men? They’re stronger† (Sophocles 749). The physical statures of neither Polyneikes nor Antigone were not ever mentioned, but in general men typically weigh more and have a larger build than women. We have to assume that she doesn’t want to elicit help from others because the risk ofShow MoreRelatedAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1478 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Antigone, Antigone is a presented as a strong woman who is both dedicated to her family and her community. That said, there is much conflict between these two dedications. In this paper, I will give examples of Antigone’s different individual responsibilities and her philosophies and explain how those conflict with the commitment that she is to have to her community and indirectly, her king. Ultimately, I will argue that Sophocles demonstrated his values of family, the way of the godsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1525 Words   |  7 Pagesneglect nothing that the gods demand† (1349-1350). Sophocles’ Antigone takes place in a trying time for the city of Thebes, when Oedipus, their king, and most of the royal family have died, and Creon has just been appointed the new king. Throughout the play, Creon tries on his power as the new ruler, and seems to believe that the gods will not be angry with some of his choices as king, even though they directly violate the divine law. However, in Antigone, when there is a conflict between the divine lawRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles1997 Words   |  8 PagesThe death of Antigone is truly a tragic episode in the Theban Plays, where she hung herself with a woven linen of her dress. By convention, her death would be characterized with feminine quality. However, Ant igone, one of the few female characters in the book, possessed distinguishable female characteristics that are as remarkable as a male hero. Antigone was determined when she made up her mind to bury her brother. She was an agent of her words and took up the risks that accompanied to her deedsRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words   |  5 Pages In the book Antigone, Creon and Antigone can be considered as the tragic heroes of the play. Antigone is considered the tragic hero because of the characteristics she shows such as her ambition to defeat Creon, Creon shows more of the characteristics clearly. Creon is the king of Thebes. He is also Antigones uncle. Creon became king after a fight between Eteocles and Polyneices. One may see Creon as a harsh and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like whenRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesIn Sophocles’ play Antigone, two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices fight for the thrown of Thebes. The war comes to an end when both brothers die fighting for the honor, and their uncle Creon becomes the king of Thebes. Upon his coronation, Creon issues a decree that Eteocles, the former king of Thebes, will be honored with a traditional military burial, while his brother Polynices will be â€Å"left unwept, unb uried, a lovely treasure for birds that scan the field and feast to their heart’s content† (SophoclesRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 PagesAntigone †¢ Title: Antigone by Sophocles †¢ Genre: Play; Tragic drama †¢ Historical context: Written circa, 442 B.C.E. in Athens Greece. Performed circa, 441 B.C.A. Its literary period was classical. While Antigone was the first written of Sophocles’ three Theban plays, it was the last of the trilogy. It was performed during a time of national unrest. Sophocles was appointed to serve as a general in a military crusade against Samos. The significance of the historical events during that timeRead MoreThe Choices Of Antigone And Sophocles Antigone1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Antigone and Creon face in Sophocles’ Antigone differ, their decisions often end up pitted against each other’s, inviting comparison. Since I am juxtaposing the characters’ degrees of rightness, I believe that the rightness of the reasoning, not just their ultimate stances, should be examined. The entirety of his or her argument, not just the conclusion, must be taken into account. I’ll also note that my perspective of rightness could an d does conflict with that of the gods in Antigone and SophoclesRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles622 Words   |  3 PagesIn the playwright Antigone by Sophocles, the characters reveal their values while exposing a life lessons through their actions, dialogue, thoughts ,and effects on others. Antigone starts with two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, being killed at battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Eteocles’ death will be honored and Polyneices’ dishonored. He instead will lay unburied to become the food of animals. When the play opens, Antigone takes Ismene, Antigone and Ismene are sisters of the deadRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1495 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of the most famous tragedies ever written, Antigone, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, has received much notoriety as well as much speculation. Set in the city of Thebes after a devastating civil war between the brothers Polyneices and Eteocles, the play begins after the brothersâ₠¬â„¢ deadly struggle for the throne. Polyneices and Eteocles have already caused the undue deaths of one another, and without another man in their immediate family available, their uncle Creon travels to Thebes to seizeRead MoreCharacterization of Antigone in Sophocles Antigone2448 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚   Sophocles’ tragic drama, Antigone, presents to the reader a full range of characters: static and dynamic, flat and round; they are portrayed mostly through the showing technique. In â€Å"Sophocles’ Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone,† Charles Paul Segal takes the stand that there are two protagonists in the drama (which conflicts with this reader’s interpretation): This is not to say that there are not conceptual issues involved in the characters of Creon and Antigone. But the

Innovation Types and Network Relationships

Question: Discuss about the Innovation Types and Network Relationships. Answer: Introduction The WAN connection is useful for establishing wide spread data and network communication for the organization. The data traffic can be reduced due to use of WAN connections. It would help the business organizations for consolidating the resources in one data centre. The distributed data centres can be a hindrance for quick operations and decision making (Mazalan et al. 2013). However the WAN connection would help in bringing all the data on a single platform for easing the flow of operations. The WAN communication would be helpful for bridging the gap between the two places. Netronics Enterprises had implied WLAN in their Brisbane offices. In this assignment a network diagram has been made for Netronics Enterprises to imply communication between the main headquarter and the Brisbane branch of Netronics Enterprises. The new offices have been made in the same building with office one on ground floor and the office two and server room at first floor. Network Segments Requirement of network segments: The network segment can be defined as a logical computer group sharing the same network resource. It can be attained by using the router, VLAN, and switch segmentation. The switching technology provides better technology for the network segmentation. The segmentation of the network requires mapping or using VLANs, and back to core switching. The components of the proposed network diagram are: Routers- Routers are the device that helps in connecting two or more networks on a single platform. The routers are located at places where more networks are required for processing. The number of routers required for the proposed network is two. One router would be used for connecting the data centre to the internet. The other router would help in connecting the individual LAN networks of the Brisbane office to the internet (Kripalani 2015). The wired Ethernet router would be best suitable for accomplishing the requirements of the company. However, for the Brisbane office of the company, wireless router would be required. It would be helpful in creating the wireless access point for the office. Switches- The switches are the connectors that connect two devices within a network. The connection is established with the use of packet switching. It would help in sending, receiving and processing the data for the destination device. The network switch forwards data to multiple devices that need to receive it. 3 switches would be required in the proposed diagram for WAN connection of the Netronics Enterprises. Each of the Switches would be used for connection of the internet to the respective office and server room. Managed switches would be best suitable for accomplishing the requirements of the company. NIC cards- The NIC card or the network interface controller is known by many names such as network adapter, LAN adapter, or network interface card. It is a hardware component of the network that is helpful for the forming the connection between the computer and computer network. The network cards are used for both wired and wireless network connection. The modern network interface controller helps in offering advanced features such as the DMA interfaces and interrupts. The NIC cards would be used in each of the computer devices of the Brisbane offices. Multi-queue NICs could be easily used for the proposed network diagram of the organization. Physical cables- The physical cables are required in hundreds of meters for forming the wired network connection in the system. The twisted pair cables provide the best option for connecting the Ethernet routers. The proposed network would provide the benefit of the both LAN and WLAN connection at the Brisbane offices. However, the connection within the network of the office would be completed only by the use of cable wires. The LAN connection can provide an average speed of max 10Gbps (for 10GBASE-T twisted cable) (Yang, Zhou and Cao 2013). The presence of 8 wires in twisted pairs would help in minimizing the electromagnetic interference that is perceived in the data transmission system. Firewall- Firewall provides the network security and privacy in the system. The firewall can be hardware or software depending upon the requirements. They help in preventing the unauthentic access in the network by forming some security measures. The data sets leaving or entering the intranet must have to go through the firewall for making sure that each of the data packets is secured. Some initial security criteria is stored in the firewall upon which the data traffic is examined. Functional Matrix Resource Segment Device Function Internet Head Quarter at Sydney LAN Router Connecting the main frame to the other segments Data Centre LAN Router Providing data to all the offices Office 1 LAN and WLAN Receiving the data from the data centre for processing Office 2 LAN and WLAN Receiving the data from the data centre for processing Server Room Access point Wireless Access to the Internet Communication Office 1 Email, Telecom Server Channelling the communication data to the required destination. Office 2 Email, Telecom Server Channelling the communication data to the required destination. App Development Head Quarter at Sydney Computer Processing of the data Developing Team Computer and PDA devices Development of the app Designing Team Computer and PDA devices Designing the new interface of the app Firewall Data Centre LAN router Protection Estimate Traffic Content and Usage Solution for the Network Convergence and Unified Communication The system merging and the bound together arrangement of the Netronics Enterprises headquarter if implements the correspondence, it would incorporate phone message, web conferencing, unified messaging and video conferencing all inserted in a similar system. The usage of the network would decrease the cost of correspondence for the long separation and the intra-office correspondence (Thaler et al. 2012). While decreasing the cost the execution of the system is additionally enhanced, and the individual can be reached in a short interim of time. The solutions for applying the utilization of joining are brought together for the arrangement in the system are as per the following: Transmission upgrade and choice of grouped movement sorts that can help in lossless correspondence benefit for the proficient operation of the Netronics Enterprises headquarter. Development of the priority based on controlling the flow of the data traffic for operating in a unified communication and increasing the efficiency and usability of the proposed network. Initialization of the congestion notification for controlling or triggering the flow of the network for the bound communication and cooperation with the worldwide network and Netronics Enterprises home office Creation of the server and crossing over which can be utilized for the trading of system convention and outline the system for expanding the productivity and similarity of the system. LAN types and cabling plan for integrating the business operations The business operations can be enhanced with the use of the distinctive sorts of LAN and links in the system. There are diverse sorts of LANs accessible, however the proper sort is required to be decided for expanding the productivity of the system. The CAN (Controller Area Network) can be actualized for the interconnection of the two working in a solitary system. The association is built up utilizing the assets or by the ISP benefit supplier. The Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is utilized for associating the entire city and vast land areas over the rented circuits of media transmission. WAN or Wide Area Network is the most proper system reasonable for the application in the Netronics Enterprises base camp. The casing transfer and switches can be connected in the system to make LANs in numerous areas of the system. Resources Requirement and Costs Cost estimation of the Hardware One-Time Item Unit Price Quantity Price ($) HP Proliant servers 3233 2 6466 Cisco Firewall 1500 2 3000 Fiber optic cable 0 Switch 7943 4 31772 NetGear Nighthawk AC1900 Cable Modem/Router Combo 331 3 993 Samsung Laser Printers 312 12 3744 Acer Veriton S480 including 17 LCD monitors 760 200 152000 APC Back UPS RS 202 5 1010 Furniture 15000 Cabling 5000 Sever cabinet 1141 2 2282 Recurring Technical Support 200 Cloud service 10 Total 221477 Cost Estimation for Proposed Hardware Cost estimation of the proposed hardware Items quantity cost per unit Total cost CPU 200 83.55 16710 RAM 200 9.8 1960 HDD 200 38 7600 Optical Drive 50 68 3400 Monitor 200 15 3000 Total 214.35 32670 Cost Estimation for Software Cost Estimation of Software Software Vendor Quantity Unit cost Total Microsoft Exchange Server Enterprise 2007 Software time 1 1650 1650 Microsoft Office Enterprise 2007 Software time 500 51 25500 Corel Premium Collection Software time 1 1795 1795 Symantec End User Protection Software Express 20 1109 22180 Internet Plan (including ISP provided Router) Telstra 1 3720 3720 Total 54845 Bibliography Anh, T.M.T., Huu, H.P., Nguyen, T. and Kim, C.S., 2013. Provider Oriented Hierarchical Corporative in Content Delivery Network Proposal. Coskun, S., Ozgur, L., Polat, O. and Gungor, A., 2016. A model proposal for green supply chain network design based on consumer segmentation.Journal of Cleaner Production,110, pp.149-157. Freeman, R.L., 2015.Telecommunication system engineering(Vol. 82). John Wiley Sons. Kripalani, S.H., Commvault Systems, Inc., 2015.Automatic identification of storage requirements, such as for use in selling data storage management solutions. U.S. Patent 9,021,452. Lazzeroni, J.J., Carevich, M.K., Vertz, J.D., Hauser, P.E.H. and Kingston, S.J., 2016.Simultaneous voice and audio traffic between two devices on a wireless personal-area network. U.S. Patent 9,398,620. Liang, X., Wei, Y., Shen, X., Yang, J., Lin, L. and Yan, S., 2015. Proposal-free network for instance-level object segmentation.arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.02636. Mazalan, L., Hamdan, S.S.S., Masudi, N., Hashim, H., Rahman, R.A., Tahir, N.M., Zaini, N.M., Rosli, R. and Omar, H.A., 2013, November. Throughput analysis of LAN and WAN network based on socket buffer length using JPerf. InControl System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 621-625). IEEE. Nadji, Y., Dagon, D., Antonakakis, M. and Joffe, R., 2016, September. Enabling Network Security Through Active DNS Datasets. InResearch in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses: 19th International Symposium, RAID 2016, Paris, France, September 19-21, 2016, Proceedings(Vol. 9854, p. 188). Springer. Partanen, J., Chetty, S.K. and Rajala, A., 2014. Innovation types and network relationships.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(5), pp.1027-1055. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R. and Sun, J., 2015. Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. InAdvances in neural information processing systems(pp. 91-99). Rogasch, N.C. and Fitzgerald, P.B., 2013. Assessing cortical network properties using TMSEEG.Human brain mapping,34(7), pp.1652-1669. Roka, R., 2012.Fixed transmission media. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Tang, Q.Y. and Zhang, C.X., 2013. Data Processing System (DPS) software with experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research.Insect Science,20(2), pp.254-260. Thaler, D., Draves, R., Matsumoto, A. and Chown, T., 2012.Default address selection for internet protocol version 6 (IPv6)(No. RFC 6724). Willars, P., Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ), 2012.Priority bearers in a mobile telecommunication network. U.S. Patent 8,300,575. Yang, X., Zhou, M. and Cao, J., 2013, April. Synchronization in an array of coupled neural networks with unbounded distributed delay and limited transmission efficiency. In Abstract and Applied Analysis(Vol. 2013). Hindawi Publishing Corporation.

Salem Witchcraft Trial Hysteria of 1692 free essay sample

In the 1600’s rumors of witchcraft spread throughout England and even more so in New England. Though punishing someone by death for practicing witchcraft was not unheard of, it was all but common; that is, until the year 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. From the tenth of June to the twenty-second of September, twenty men and women were killed, all by hanging except one, because they were accused and convicted of practicing witchcraft; the convictions escalated in number and frequency. The question at hand is whether or not these convictions came unwarranted and if not, why? What caused such hysteria of witchcraft in this small city? Three years prior to the hysteria, a very admired and respected minister, Cotton Mather, told of how, â€Å"these evil spirits are all around† – â€Å"these evil spirits† being the workers of Satan who are working against the power of God. In Document C, he is quoted as a secondary source countering the theory that witchcraft was only performed by Indians. We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witchcraft Trial Hysteria of 1692 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He supports his own theory by referring to the growing number of witchcraft cases that are occurring in Christian households. He makes a general statement warning everyone to spread his word of the growth of the evil spirits and to take caution. This quote seems to plant the seed of witchcraft in everyone’s mind. Once warned, the people of Salem walk on egg shells trying to find signs of witchcraft, but also avoiding them as much as possible. Continuing with another primary source, the examination of Bridget Bishop, a young lady accused of being a witch, was recorded by the Village’s minister, Samuel Parris. Document F demonstrates how the accused was put on trial and examined with â€Å"solid† evidence. In this examination it is noted how Bishop’s actions would affect the afflicted girls. They all accused Bishop of hurting them and bewitching Bishop’s first husband. When she would come in close proximity to the girls, they would tall into the anxious fits that were said to be a tell-tale sign of bewitchment. In another document, Document H, the anxious fits were further analyzed and described. The fits were described as â€Å"very likely genuine,† â€Å"born of†¦ a magic that threatened to overpower them. † It was very unlikely that these fits would be fabricated. When Bishop would gesture, the accused would have pain inflicted upon them in some way. For example, when Bishop shook her head to deny something the examiner said, the accusers were tortured and when Bishop rolled her eyes in disgust the accusers’ This examination was right before the hysteria flourished, it proves everyone’s fears about witchcraft and helps to water that witchcraft seed. Finally, the depositions of Ann Putnam Jr. and Sr. in regards to the harassing by Rebecca Goody (Document K and Document L) are prime examples of how the witchcraft hysteria could have been taken advantage of for personal gain. Goody was rumored to have started the witchcraft and to be afflicting curses upon the Putnams. Though there was no â€Å"solid† evidence against Goody, there were plenty of accusations from the Putnams who had reason to lie and incriminate her. In some instances, and in many theories of the brisk growth of witchcraft, the fear of witchcraft was fed by those with personal vendettas against others. The Putnams and Goodys are said to be land rivals. There had long been turmoil between the families over whose land was whose. The Putnams, being highly regarded and respected, would have never been doubted or questioned directly out of fear that there would be repercussions for those who were to confront the Putnams. The incestuous accusations circling Salem just led to its making it into the history books. So many people were accused, and possibly convicted, due to personal gain. Others were accusing every which way so the attention would be off of them and on others. When the word spread about such a salient issue, paranoia set in and people would start to see signs of witchcraft everywhere and they would be cautious with their actions and words. There was so much insanity and chaos happening at the time and the word of the respected was so regarded and highly looked upon, no one ever questioned it. In a sense, very little could have been done to prevent it, but very little was done to start it. The word of those respected and the accusations of those who were over-analytical and paranoid seemed to be the deep, early roots of the hysteria.

Emotional labor

Emotional labor is no more than the manifestation of the generally preferred feelings at any work place. Emotional labor encompasses the â€Å"control of a person’s behavior to display the appropriate emotions† (Chu, 2002, p.21). Essentially, lecturers at colleges and universities belong to the sphere of service provision, hence not segregated from emotional labor.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Emotional labor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation that is required is for the college and university tutors to work â€Å"with students on recognizing and managing their emotions in order to facilitate transformative learning† (Huyton, 2009, p.1). However, the concepts of emotional labor are also evident, not only in workplaces, but also in every aspect of an individual life. An individual charged with service work has a noble obligation to ensure suppression of his or her emotions. On e may deem this inappropriate to conformity with social affiliations since emotional labor constitutes essential catalysts for cute success in service provisions. Disclosure of entire personality traits to students according to Mortiboys â€Å"†¦is rarely appropriate in the courses in higher education† (2002, p.28). Given that learning institutions’ overall goal is to indulge in practices that lead to substantial transfer of knowledge without impairing the students’ community in any negative way, the lectures would thus definitely find themselves demanded to conceal some of their personality traits as part of conformance with the goals of the institutions. â€Å"Everyday experiences diminish students, making them vulnerable, damaged, and unable to exercise agency and resilience† (Huyton, 2009, p.4). This prompts the tutors to subscribe to the deployment of emotional labor by incorporating emotional intelligence in their work as part of the ways to hi nder strategies that may push students into emotional vulnerability. The opinion that â€Å"students need to view tutors as role models, which places on them a responsibility to be enthusiastic, confident and happy people† (Huyton, 2009, p.4) further escalates the concept of the need of the lecturers to participate in emotional labor. In my opinion, emotional labor is troublesome, as it impedes tutors in colleges and universities to amicably portray their true ‘selves’ during teaching since attempts to practically institute and express certain unreal emotions results to surface expressions which more often than not is not reflective of internal emotions.Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This argument seem consistent with Huyton (2009) claim that, â€Å"practitioners will, on occasions, need to marshal the skills to communicate enthusiasm and confidence, when per haps these are not genuinely felt† (p.3). In as much as it results to positive effects on the students’ part, I feel that people need to look surface portrayal of enthusiasm deserve as problematic. Demarcating between display and feeling, on a different perspective end up problematic. Consider a situation in which a tutor is dissatisfied by a student’s performance or perceptions in some certain area of study. Attitudes of discontent and anger stand out as unavoidable on the part of the tutor. The tutor would feel relieved if he or she directs his or her anger towards the student. References Chu, K. (2002). The Effects of Emotional Labor on Employee Work Outcomes. Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Huyton, J. (2009). Significance Of Personal Disclosure: Exposing the Support and Development Needs of Higher Learning Engaged in Emotion Work Associated With Supporting Students. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 1(1), 1-18 . Mortiboys, A. (2002). The Emotionally Intelligent Lecturer. London: SEDA. This article on Emotional labor was written and submitted by user Skyler Miles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

De Havilland Mosquito in World War II

De Havilland Mosquito in World War II The design for the de Havilland Mosquito originated in the late 1930s, when the de Havilland Aircraft Company began working on a bomber design for the Royal Air Force. Having had great success in designing high-speed civilian aircraft, such as the DH.88 Comet and DH.91 Albatross, both constructed largely of wood laminates, de Havilland sought to secure a contract from the Air Ministry. The use of wood laminates in its planes allowed de Havilland to reduce the overall weight of its aircraft while simplifying construction.   A New Concept In September 1936, the Air Ministry released Specification P.13/36 which called for a medium bomber capable of achieving 275 mph while carrying a payload of 3,000 lbs. a distance of 3,000 miles. Already an outsider due to their use of all-wood construction, de Havilland initially attempted to modify the Albatross to meet the Air Ministrys requirements. This effort fared poorly as the performance of the first design, possessing six to eight guns and a three-man crew, projected badly when studied. Powered by twin Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, the designers began seeking ways to improve the planes performance. While the P.13/36 specification resulted in the Avro Manchester and Vickers Warwick, it led to discussions that advanced the idea of the fast, unarmed bomber. Seized upon by  Geoffrey de Havilland, he sought to develop this concept to create an aircraft would exceed the P.13/36 requirements. Returning to the Albatross project, the team at de Havilland, led by Ronald E. Bishop, began removing elements from the aircraft to decrease weight and increase speed. This approach proved successful, and the designers quickly realized that by removing the bombers entire defensive armament its speed would be on par with the fighters of the day allowing it to outrun danger rather than fighting. The end result was an aircraft, designated DH.98, that was radically different from the Albatross. A small bomber powered by two Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, it would be capable of speeds around 400 mph with a payload of 1,000 lbs. To enhance the aircrafts mission flexibility, the design team made allowance for the mounting of four 20 mm cannon in the bomb bay which would fire through blast tubes under the nose. Development Despite the new aircrafts projected high speed and superb performance, the Air Ministry rejected the new bomber in October 1938, over concerns regarding its wooden construction and lack of defensive armament. Unwilling to abandon the design, Bishops team continued to refine it after the outbreak of World War II. Lobbying for the aircraft, de Havilland finally succeeded in obtaining an Air Ministry contract from Air Chief Marshal Sir Wilfrid Freeman for a prototype under Specification B.1/40 which had been tailor written for the DH.98.   As the RAF expanded to meet wartime needs, the company was finally able to obtain a contract for fifty aircraft in March 1940. As work on the prototypes moved forward, the program was delayed as a result of the Dunkirk Evacuation. Restarting, the RAF also asked de Havilland to develop heavy fighter and reconnaissance variants of the aircraft. On November 19, 1940, the first prototype was completed and it took to the air six days later. Over the next few months, the newly dubbed Mosquito underwent flight testing at Boscombe Down and quickly impressed the RAF. Outpacing the Supermarine Spitfire Mk.II, the Mosquito also proved capable of carrying a bomb load four times larges (4,000 lbs.) than anticipated. Upon learning this, modifications were made to improve the Mosquitos performance with heavier loads. Construction The Mosquitos unique wood construction allowed parts to be made in furniture factories across Britain and Canada. To construct the fuselage, 3/8 sheets of Ecuadorean balsawood sandwiched between sheets of Canadian birch was formed inside large concrete molds. Each mold held half of the fuselage and once dry, the control lines and wires were installed and the two halves were glued and screwed together. To complete the process, the fuselage was covered in a doped Madapolam (woven cotton) finish. Construction of the wings followed a similar process, and a minimal amount of metal was used to reduce weight. Specifications (DH.98 Mosquito B Mk XVI): General Length: 44 ft. 6 in.Wingspan: 54 ft. 2 in.Height: 17 ft. 5 in.Wing Area: 454 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 14,300 lbs.Loaded Weight: 18,000 lbs.Crew: 2 (pilot, bombardier) Performance Power Plant: 2 Ãâ€" Rolls-Royce Merlin 76/77 liquid-cooled V12 engine, 1,710 hpRange: 1,300 milesMax Speed: 415 mphCeiling: 37,000 ft. Armament Bombs: 4,000 lbs. Operational History Entering service in 1941, the Mosquitos versatility was utilized immediately. The first sortie was conducted by a photo reconnaissance variant on September 20, 1941. A year later, Mosquito bombers conducted a famed raid on the Gestapo headquarters in Oslo, Norway which demonstrated the aircrafts great range and speed. Serving as part of Bomber Command, the Mosquito quickly developed a reputation for being able to successfully carry out dangerous missions with minimal losses. On January 30, 1943, Mosquitos carried out a daring daylight raid on Berlin, making a liar of Reichmarschall Hermann Gà ¶ring who claimed such an attack impossible. Also serving in the Light Night Strike Force, Mosquitos flew high speed night missions designed to distract German air defenses from British heavy bomber raids. The night fighter variant of the Mosquito entered service in mid-1942, and was armed with four 20mm cannon in its belly and four .30 cal. machine guns in the nose. Scoring its first kill on May 30, 1942, night fighter Mosquitos downed over 600 enemy aircraft during the war. Equipped with a variety of radars, Mosquito night fighters were used throughout the European Theater. In 1943, the lessons learned on the battlefield were incorporated into a fighter-bomber variant. Featuring the Mosquitos standard fighter armament, the FB variants were capable of carrying 1,000 lbs. of bombs or rockets. Utilized across the front, Mosquito FBs became renowned for being able to carry out pinpoint attacks such as striking the Gestapo headquarters in downtown Copenhagen and breeching the wall of the Amiens prison to facilitate the escape of French resistance fighters. In addition to its combat roles, Mosquitos were also used as high-speed transports. Remaining in service after the war, the Mosquito was used by the RAF in various roles until 1956. During its ten-year production run (1940-1950), 7,781 Mosquitos were built of which 6,710 were constructed during the war. While production was centered in Britain, additional parts and aircraft were built in Canada and Australia. The Mosquitos final combat missions were flown as part of the Israeli Air Forces operations during the 1956 Suez Crisis. The Mosquito was also operated by the United States (in small numbers) during World War II and by Sweden (1948-1953).

Phases in Primary Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Phases in Primary Education - Essay Example This essay declares that corporal punishment in the classroom is a form of institutional child abuse. It does hurt and it can be destructive, both physically and emotionally. Therefore, as advocates for children, we must work to abolish its use. By revealing that certain beliefs about punishment are myths, that there are potential serious problems with the use of punishment, and that there are positive and effective alternatives of discipline, we hope that people can be moved to actively protest the use of corporal punishment in the classroom. Unfortunately, more than just facts are needed. The politics of change are also involved. A great deal of effort can go into dealing with bureaucratic systems, getting the attention of policy-makers, organizing support from a wide range of disciplines, and articulating related community issues. This project makes a conclusion that it is especially important to have the support of those who are directly involved with the issue, such as teachers (award-winning teachers typically do not use corporal punishment). The task may not be easy as communities frequently fail to protect their weakest citizens. The goal of eliminating corporal punishment in education is worth these difficulties. The classroom environment should be characterized by positive mutual regard and be free of abusing and demeaning acts. Until the practice of corporal punishment ceases, many children may never have the experience of learning in such a supportive, encouraging and safe environment.